UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024 and Exam Pattern for Prelims and Mains Examination

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024: UPSC will publish the UPSC ESE syllabus 2024 in the official announcement. Aspirants preparing for UPSC ESE exam should review the UPSC ESE 2024 exam pattern and syllabus.

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Candidates can understand the important topics for the ESE question paper by checking the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering 2024 syllabus. Read the full article below to know more about UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering syllabus 2024.

UPSC ESE MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SYLLABUS 2024

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024 has been released by Union Public Service Commission and can be checked in PDF format on its official website @upsc.gov.in. This course covers both preliminary and main examinations of the reputed ESE. The exam is conducted every year to identify candidates for a post in many departments of the Government of India.



Engineering graduates should start preparing for their exams by developing a rigorously designed study plan. Which corresponds to the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024 and UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Exam Pattern 2024, both of which have been extensively discussed in this article.

Every year, Union Public Service Commission conducts Engineering Services Examination, which provides opportunities for civil, mechanical, electrical and electronics and telecommunication engineer graduates. Because there is a high level of competitiveness in UPSC ESE exam, it is essential to start preparing as soon as possible using the UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024.

This article includes a comprehensive UPSC ESE 2024 syllabus and UPSC ESE exam pattern 2024 for both ESE Prelims and ESE Mains. Read the entire post for a thorough understanding of UPSC ESE Syllabus 2024, and bookmark this page for future engineering job updates.

UPSC ESE Admit Card 2024

UPSC ESE Syllabus 2024 Highlights

UPSC Engineering Services Examination notification was released on September 6, 2023. The table given below summarizes the important features of UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024.

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024
Particulars Details
Name of the exam UPSC ESE 2024
Conducting Authority Union Public Service Commission
Exam Mode Offline
Post Name IES Officers (Grade A)
Advertisement No. 01/2024 ENGG.
Level of Exam National
Exam Frequency Once a Year
UPSC ESE 2024 Prelims Exam Date 18 February 2024
Number of UPSC ESE 2024 papers 2
Branch specification Mechanical
UPSC ESE Selection Process Preliminary, Mains, and Interview
UPSC ESE Preliminary Exam Type Objective-type
UPSC ESE Mains Exam Type Conventional
Job Location All Over India
Salary Level 10
UPSC ESE Official Website www.upsc.gov.in



UPSC ESE 2024 Exam Pattern

Candidates should be well familiar with UPSC ESE Exam Pattern 2024 to understand the scheme of question paper. The UPSC ESE exam pattern provides candidates with the blueprint of the question papers. Check the detailed eligibility criteria for UPSC ESE 2024 for Prelims and Mains examination mentioned below:

UPSC ESE Exam Pattern 2024 for Prelims

The examination pattern of UPSC ESE Prelims Exam 2024 is given below:

UPSC ESE 2024 Prelims Exam Pattern
Paper Name Subject/Section Marks Duration
Paper I General Studies & Engineering Aptitude 200 2 Hours
Paper II Specific Engineering Discipline (Civil/Electrical/Mechanical/Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering) 300 3 Hours
Total 500

UPSC ESE Exam Pattern 2024 for Mains

The exam pattern of UPSC ESE Main Examination 2024 is mentioned below:

UPSC ESE 2024 Mains Exam Pattern
Paper Name Discipline Marks Duration
Paper I Civil/Electrical/ Mechanical/ Electronics & Telecommunication 300 3 Hours
Paper II Civil/Mechanical/ Electrical/ Electronics & Telecommunication 300 3 Hours
Total 600 6 Hours

UPSC ESE Syllabus 2024 for (Prelims)

Paper I of UPSC ESE Prelims 2024 will have questions from General Studies and Engineering Aptitude section which are common to all branches. The broad UPSC ESE syllabus 2024 for General Studies and Engineering aptitude is given below:

  • Basics of Material Science and Engineering
  • Engineering Aptitude(Logical reasoning and Analytical ability)
  • Standards and quality practices in production, construction, maintenance and services
  • Project Management Basics
  • Current Affairs (National and International)
  • Engineering Mathematics and Numerical Analysis
  • General Principles of Design, Drawing, Importance of Safety
  • Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
  • Basics of Energy and Environment
  • Ethics and Values in the Engineering Profession

Paper II of UPSC ESE Preliminary Examination will consist of objective type questions from the units listed below (both Paper I and Paper II). Candidates who qualify the ESE preliminary exam will appear for the main exam, which will consist of questions from mechanical engineering.



UPSC ESE Syllabus 2024 for Paper I (Mains)

As per the official ESE notification, candidates will have to appear in both the examinations. ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024 includes General Studies and Engineering Aptitude. Candidates having a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering can apply for UPSC ESE 2024 exam.

For more details about UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024 for Paper I, check the table below.

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024 for Paper I (Mains)
Section Important Topics
Fluid Mechanics
  • Basic Concepts and Properties of Fluids
  • Fluid Statics
  • Buoyancy
  • Manometry
  • Equations of Motion
  • Bernoulli’s equation and applications
  • Viscous flow of incompressible fluids
  • Laminar and Turbulent flows
  • Flow through pipes and head losses in pipes.
Thermodynamics and Heat Transfer
  • Thermodynamic systems and processes
  • Properties of pure substance
  • Zeroth
  • First and Second Laws of Thermodynamics
  • Entropy
  • Irreversibility and availability
  • Analysis of thermodynamic cycles related to energy conversion
  • Rankine
  • Otto
  • Diesel and Dual Cycles
  • Ideal and real gases
  • Compressibility factor
  • Gas mixtures.
  • Modes of heat transfer
  • Steady and unsteady heat conduction
  • Thermal resistance
  • Fins
  • Free and forced convection
  • Correlations for convective heat transfer
  • Radiation heat transfer – Radiation heat transfer coefficient
  • Boiling and condensation
  • Heat exchanger performance analysis.
IC Engines, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning
  • SI and CI Engines
  • Engine Systems and Components
  • Performance characteristics and testing of IC Engines
  • Fuels
  • Emissions and Emission Control.
  • Vapour compression refrigeration
  • Refrigerants and Working cycles
  • Compressors
  • Condensers
  • Evaporators and Expansion devices
  • Other types of refrigeration systems like vapor absorption, vapor jet, thermoelectric and vortex tube refrigeration.
  • Psychometric properties and processes
  • Comfort chart
  • Comfort and industrial air conditioning
  • Load calculations and Heat pumps.
Turbo Machinery
  • Reciprocating and Rotary pumps
  • Pelton wheel
  • Kaplan and Francis Turbines
  • Velocity diagrams
  • Impulse and Reaction principles
  • Steam and Gas Turbines
  • Theory of Jet Propulsion – Pulse Jet and Ramjet Engines
  • Reciprocating and Rotary Compressors – Theory and Applications
Power Plant Engineering
  • Rankine and Brayton cycles with regeneration and reheat
  • Fuels and their properties
  • Steam turbines and other power plant components such as condensers, air ejectors, electrostatic precipitators and cooling towers – their principle and design, types and applications.
  • Flue gas analysis
  • Boilers
Renewable Sources of Energy
  • Solar Radiation
  • Solar Thermal Energy collection – Flat Plate and focusing collectors, their materials and performance.
  • Solar Thermal Energy Storage
  • Applications – heating, cooling and Power Generation
  • Solar Photovoltaic Conversion
  • Harnessing of Wind Energy, Biomass and Tidal Energy – Methods and Applications
  • Working principles of Fuel Cells.



UPSC ESE Syllabus 2024 for Paper II (Mains)

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Paper II is based on the subject selected by the candidate while filling the ESE application form 2024. To prepare for UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering 2024, candidates must review the entire syllabus thoroughly.

For more details about UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024 for Paper II, check the table below.

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024 for Paper II (Mains)
Section Important Topics
Design of Machine Elements
  • Design for static and dynamic loading
  • Failure theories
  • Fatigue strength and the S-N diagram
  • The Principles of the design of machine elements such as riveted.
  • Welded and bolted joints.
  • Shafts
  • Spur gears
  • Rolling and sliding contact bearings
  • Brakes and clutches
  • Flywheels.
Engineering Materials
  • Basic Crystallography
  • Alloys and Phase diagrams
  • Heat Treatment
  • Ferrous and Non Ferrous Metals
  • Non metallic materials
  • Basics of Nano-materials
  • Mechanical Properties and Testing
  • Corrosion prevention and control
Mechanisms and Machines
  • Types of Kinematics Pair
  • Mobility
  • Inversions
  • Kinematic Analysis
  • Velocity and Acceleration Analysis of Planar Mechanisms
  • CAMs with uniform acceleration and retardation
  • Cycloidal motion
  • Compound and Epicyclic
  • Dynamic Analysis – Slider – crank mechanisms
  • Turning moment computations
  • Ships and aircrafts
  • Governors.
  • Oscillating followers
  • Vibration: Free and forced vibrations of undisturbed and damped SDOF systems.
  • Transmissibility Ratio
  • Vibration Isolation
  • Critical Speed of Shafts
  • Gears – Geometry of tooth profiles
  • Law of gearing
  • Involute profile
  • Interference
  • Helical
  • Balancing of Revolving & Reciprocating masses
  • Gyroscope – the Effect of Gyroscopic Couple on Automobiles
  • Spiral and Worm Gears
  • Gear Trains- Simple
Manufacturing, Industrial and Maintenance Engineering
  • Metal casting-Metal forming
  • Metal Joining
  • FMS
  • Production planning and Control
  • Inventory control and operations research – CPMPERT.
  • Failure concepts and characteristics-Reliability,
  • Failure analysis,
  • Machine Vibration
  • Field Balancing of Rotors
  • Noise Monitoring
  • Wear and Debris Analysis
  • Signature Analysis,
  • Data acquisition
  • Fault Detection
  • Vibration Monitoring
  • Machining and machine tool operations
  • Limits
  • Fits and tolerances
  • Metrology and inspection
  • Computer Integrated manufacturing,
  • NDT Techniques in Condition Monitoring.
Mechatronics and Robotics
  • Microprocessors and Microcontrollers
  • Hall effect sensor
  • Optical Encoder
  • Resolver
  • Architecture
  • Programming
  • I/O
  • Computer interfacing
  • Programmable logic controller. Sensors and actuators
  • Pneumatic and Hydraulic actuators
  • Stepper motor
  • Control Systems- Mathematical modeling of Physical systems
  • Control signals
  • Controllability and observability.
  • Robotics
  • Robot Classification
  • Piezoelectric accelerometer
  • Inductosyn
  • Robot Specification
  • Notation
  • Direct and Inverse Kinematics
  • Homogeneous Coordinates and Arm Equation of four Axis SCARA Robots.
Engineering Mechanics
  • Analysis of System of Forces
  • Friction
  • Centroid and Centre of Gravity
  • Dynamics
  • Stresses and Strains-Compound Stresses and Strains
  • Bending Moment and Shear Force Diagrams
  • Theory of Bending Stresses- Slope and deflection-Torsion
  • Thin and thick Cylinders
  • Spheres

UPSC ESE Admit Card 2024

FAQs (UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024)

How to download UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering syllabus 2024?

UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024 is available in PDF format on the official website for the review of the candidates.

What is the minimum eligibility for UPSC ESE?

Candidates must have completed BE/B. Tech/M. Sc in relevant discipline or its equivalent for UPSC ESE.

Are official exam questions available for UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering 2024 syllabus?

Yes, UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering question paper is available on the official website.

Is IES officer a gazetted post?

Yes, Indian Engineering Services (IES) Officer is a Group A Gazetted post.

Who will release UPSC ESE 2024 syllabus?

Union Public Service Commission will be releasing UPSC ESE Mechanical Engineering Syllabus 2024.

What is full form of UPSC ESE?

UPSC ESE full form is Union Public Service Commission Engineering Services Examination.

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